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Il sito seriale transnazionale “Le opere di difesa veneziane tra il XVI e XVII secolo: Stato da Terra – Stato da Mar Occidentale” è costituito da sei strutture dislocate in Italia, Croazia e Montenegro e si estende per oltre 1000 km tra la Lombardia e la costa adriatica orientale.
L’organizzazione e le difese dello Stato da Terra, che proteggeva la Repubblica di Venezia dalle altre potenze europee a nord-ovest, e lo Stato da Mar, che proteggeva le rotte marittime e i porti nel Mar Adriatico verso Levante, erano necessarie per sostenere l’espansione e il potere di Venezia. Con l’introduzione della polvere da sparo a scopi bellici avvennero cambiamenti significativi nelle tecniche e nell’architettura militare che portarono alla progettazione di fortificazioni definite “alla moderna”, o bastionate.
Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lombardia, Veneto
