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Castel del Monte, terminato nel 1240, è il più grande ed importante dei castelli che Federico II fece erigere nell’Italia meridionale. Contrariamente alla maggioranza di essi, non ha funzioni difensive: costruito su una bassa collina è privo di mura e fossati, attorno a una corte ottagonale si sviluppa un edificio ottagonale rinforzato ad ogni angolo da una torre ottagonale, ed ogni piano è costituito da otto stanze. I capitelli e le chiavi di volta sono ornati da bellissime sculture provenienti da Reims o Noyon. L’opera testimonia la preziosa rievocazione della cultura classica, preludio del Rinascimento, di cui Federico fu eccezionale artefice.
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